gm. Nowy Staw, pow. malborski, woj. pomorskie
Until 1945 Eichwalde (Gotha, Schrötter), Eichwald (Endersch)
The village was mentioned in 1341 and was granted Chełmno rights in 1351 by Heinrich Tusmer with 34.5 włókas of land. The 1776 sources mentioned Izaak Barch and Jacob Claasen. Village layout - linear and square (oval) village and partially linear village with 5 large farms situated in the western section of the village. The cultural landscape of the village is well preserved with detectable spatial layout, homesteads, and a road system. Most of the buildings have been transformed or replaced by modern buildings erected in the old location. In 1986, 5 out of 6 homesteads had historical buildings. Vegetation surrounding houses, including a small park and several historical buildings have survived. Trees along alleys and vegetation along canals were cut down. The arcaded house has been taken down.
No. 1 is a Dutch homestead of the longitudinal type located
in the northern section of the village, on the eastern side of the western
road, facing it with its ridge. Only the house and cowshed have survived
to the present day. Both buildings have a corner-notched structure; the
cowshed has been converted into residential and utility rooms. The windows
have been partially replaced.
No. 13 is a detached house located
on the western side of the street, facing it with its ridge. It was
erected at the beginning of the 19th century and transformed at the
beginning of the 20th century (or in the 1st quarter of that century).
Originally, the building was made of wood; currently, it has a brick
structure. It has pantile roof, boarded gables, and a small attic room in
the eastern roof slope.
No. 15 is a detached house located on the
western side of the western street, facing it with its ridge. It was
erected in the 1st quarter of the 19th century. It has a corner-notched
structure, boarded gables, and a porch with openwork decorations in the
central axis. The roof is covered with pantiles and has a small
half-timbered attic room in the eastern slope.
No. 27 is a
homestead located in the northern end of the village, on the western side.
The homestead includes a detached house and a cowshed connected to a barn
located on the northern side of the yard. The house dates from the
beginning of the 19th century. Originally, it was made of wood; currently,
it is bricked (on the outside). It was extended at the end of the 19th
century. It includes a ground floor section and a 1st floor perpendicular
section with a scaly-boarded porch. The farm buildings date from the turn
of the19th and 20th centuries (made of wood and brick).
No. 5 is
a homestead located in the colony ca. 0.5 km from the road to Malbork. It
includes a detached house and farm buildings (a masonry granary, a barn,
and a cowshed) arranged around a rectangular yard. There is a small park
(various trees) in the north eastern section of the farm. The residential
building dates from the beginning of the 19th century. It was extended or
strongly transformed at the end of the 19th century. It belonged to the
Wiebe family. It is a large building with 7 axes in the ridge elevation
and 5, in the gable elevation. It was made of wood on a high stone
underpinning. It has a corner-notched log structure with a high
half-timbered pointing sill. The interior was strongly transformed and has
a secondary entrance in the gable elevation. It is decorated with
fretwork.
Schmid, s.35; BF, Lipińska, t.III, poz.189.
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