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Dutch villages --> Żuławy
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gm. Ostaszewo, pow. nowodworski, woj. pomorskie Until 1945 Schönsee TK ( Endersch, Schrötter) Schönschis (Gotha),
The village was granted the Chełmno rights in 1334 by Luther von Braunschweig. It was established on 60 włókas of land. The parish was also founded at that time. The St. George church was erected in the 14th century. In 1727, the village had 29 Dutch families. The sources from 1776 mentioned Barckmann, Bartel, Block, Konrad, Donner, Ens, epp, Esauł, Franz, Froese, Goertz, Hamm, Harder, Hage, Jantzen, Claassen, Luttermann, Neckel, Pankratz, Penner, Peters, Regehr, Reimer, Stole, Suckau, Toews, Uranu, Voht, Wieb, Willms, and Woelcke. In 1820, the village with Fűnfhuben (PGR Lubieszewko, Lubieszewo Pierwsze) had 536 residents, including 158 Mennonites. In 1885, the village acreage equalled 1128 ha; there were 78 houses, 589 Catholics and Lutherans and 120 Mennonites. In 1936, the following families lived in the village: Bergen, Claassen, Dyck, Dück, Sens, Froese, Harder, Klaassen, Mechelburger, Neufeldt, Penner, Peters, Quiring, van Riesen, Regehr, Woelcke, and Wiebe. Village layout - linear village. The cultural landscape is in good condition with preserved spatial layout, centrally located St. George church (14th century), a cemetery with 3 preserved stalls (belonging to Abraham Conradt, among others) and 3 cast iron crosses, 3 Dutch homesteads, including interconnected half-timbered granary, cowshed, and a barn, 11 wooden buildings from the 19th century, including an arcaded house, a field layout, and a drainage canal network. A building without a number is a house from a Dutch homestead
(farming buildings have been demolished; they were separated from the
residential section with a high fire wall) situated in the colony in the
northern section of the village, on the southern side of the local road.
The house dates from the 4th quarter of the 19th century. It has a log
structure with quoins covered with boards imitating Tuscan pilaster, a
stone/brick underpinning, vertically boarded pointing sill and gable, a
queen post - purlin roof structure with an angle brace, and pantile
roofing. The southern elevation has 6 axes with an entrance located in the
3rd axis from the east. SGKP, t. X, s. 389; Schmid, s. 283 - 290; ML, t. IV, s. 88; Lipińska , t. III, poz. 206; AG, BF |
Home | Introduction | Download e-book | Conference 2001 | Special thanks | The note of law | Contact Articles: Poland | Małopolska | Mazowsze | Ziemia Łęczycka | Żuławy | Nizina Sartowicko-Nowska | Ziemia Kwidzyńska | Ziemia Walichnowska | Ziemia Sieradzka | Ziemia Wieluńska Copyright 2005 © jerzyszalygin@wp.pl |