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Dutch villages --> Żuławy
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gm. Elbląg, pow. elbląski, woj. warmińsko - mazurskie Until 1945 Ellerwald Dritte Trift TK (Endersch, Schrőtter), Pflinzentrift
In the Teutonic Knight period, the area of the present-day villages of Adamowo, Kazimierzowo, Janowo, Władysławowo, and Helenowo was covered by marshes, which after digging the Kanał Jagielloński in 1495 were converted into meadows that belonged to Stare Miasto. The development of the meadows began in 1563 when 4 causeways were built; the areas adjacent to these causeways reflected the ownership structure of Stare Miasto in Elbląg. Four hundred thirty five plots were allocated, which corresponded to each tenement house in the town. In order to develop area, the burghers invited Dutch settlers. The Mennonites who lived in the area belonged to the Ellerwald-Elbing community. In 1776, the following Mennonite surnames were recorded in the Ellerwald villages: Barg, von Bergen, Block, Brand, Brandy, Dircksen, Dick, Sens, Essau, von Riesen, Guenther, Harm, Hiebert, Isaac, Jantzen, Kieler, Kroacker, Loewen, Martens, Neufeldt, Penner, Rempel, Sawatsky, Thiessen, Thimm, Toews, Weis, Wieb, Wiebe, Wieler, Wiens, and Wilmp. In 1921, the area was inhabited by 736 Mennonites. In 1820, in Kazimierzów, there were 276 residents, including 58 Mennonites. At the beginning of the 20th century, the village had 664 ha and 416 residents. Village layout - single homestead village on terpy and marsh row village with homesteads on both sides of the causeway. The cultural landscape has been relatively well preserved. The spatial layout is detectable with homestead layouts, network of draining canals, field layout, and trees lining the ditches. The village buildings mainly include Dutch homesteads of the longitudinal type with transformed or demolished farming buildings. The wooden houses are disappearing; however, brick houses have survived (transformed). Construction of warehouses and modern residential buildings has been very intensive in the eastern section of the village. In 1980s, out of 60 old homesteads, ca. 27 had historical buildings. 27. Currently, this number is lower. No. 10 is a Dutch homestead of the longitudinal type located on the northern side of the road, facing it with the ridge. It was erected on a terpa in the 4th quarter of the 19th century. The building has a corner-notched structure with quoins covered with boards imitating Tuscan pilaster, vertically boarded pointing sill, gable, and attic room (southern roof slope), a queen post - purlin roof structure, and a ceramic roof. Kerstan, s. 199 - 209; ML, t. I, s. 548 - 550; Piątkowski, Lipińska, t. III, poz. 60; AG , BF |
Home | Introduction | Download e-book | Conference 2001 | Special thanks | The note of law | Contact Articles: Poland | Małopolska | Mazowsze | Ziemia Łęczycka | Żuławy | Nizina Sartowicko-Nowska | Ziemia Kwidzyńska | Ziemia Walichnowska | Ziemia Sieradzka | Ziemia Wieluńska Copyright 2005 © jerzyszalygin@wp.pl |