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LUBIESZEWO
Następna miejscowość Next village
Explanations
Map of district

gm. Nowy Dwór Gdański, pow. nowodworski, woj. pomorskie

Until 1945 Lodekop (Gotha), Ladkop (Endersch), Ladekopp (Schrötter)

The village was mentioned in 1255 and was granted the Chełmno charter by Werner von Orseln ca. 1315-1324. In 1341, the Grand Commander Rudolf König renewed the charter with 70.5 włókas of land, 10 włókas of forest, and 4 church włókas. The sources from 1376 mentioned a priest. The St. Elizabeth parish church dates from the 14th century. In 1707, the residents erected an octagonal Lutheran church, which burned down in 1826. It was rebuilt in 1827 and taken down after 1945. Initially, the Mennonites from the Lubieszew area belonged to the Flemish community Wielkie Żuławy in Gdańsk, from which the Orłowska community (among others) was formed between 1735 and 1740. Soon afterwards, the local Mennonites erected a house of prayer in the current settlement of Stawiec, which earlier was a part of Lubieszewo, and even established a branch house of prayer in Pordenowa. In 1882, the Lubieszew community merged with the community in Ormowskie Pole. The sources from 1776 mentioned the following surnames: Claassen, Dick, Elias, Ens, Epp, Essau, Fiegeth, Jantzen, Kroecker, Peters, Rigehr, Suckau, Toews, Wieb; Wiens, and Wilms. In 1820, the village had 640 residents, including 97 Mennonites. The 1868 petition from Lubieszew was signed by: Nikolaus Bergen, Jacob and Peter Classen, Kliewer, Joann Quiring, Jakob and Joann Wiebe. In 1868, the village had 150 włókas of land, 66 houses, 288 Catholics, 326 Lutherans, and 114 Mennonites. Jakub Claar, Korneliusz Dyck, and Herman Friesen were mentioned among the richest landowners.

Village layout - oval village (or two-street village); in the northern and southwestern section - dispersed and colonial. The densely built-up section of the village has two large farms on the western side. The village has a Lutheran cemetery (devastated) in the northern section, on the eastern side of the road to Ostaszewo and a Catholic church with a cemetery in the center of the village, on the eastern side of the intersection of the roads to Nowy Dwór and Tuja.

The spatial layout is detectable with homestead arrangement, old trees, a 14th century St. Elizabeth parish church. The Lutheran church was demolished after 1945 and the cemetery devastated. In 1980s, 8 homesteads still had historical buildings and this is basically the current situation. There are ca. 7 wooden houses, 2 arcaded houses, 9 historical masonry houses from the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries, and two house praki.



No. 29 (formerly 22) No. 1 is an arcaded house erected at the beginning of the 19th century, situated in the southwestern section of the village, on the western side of the road to Listwo, facing it with its ridge. The building has a stone underpinning, a log structure with quoins covered by boards imitating Tuscan pilaster, a half-timbered extension (eastern side) supported by 6 Tuscan columns and half-timbered walls, vertically boarded gables, and a queen post - purlin roof structure. The interior has a two-bay layout with the large room in the southeastern corner, a black kitchen in the large room bay, and a bipartite hallway separating a row of rooms by the northern wall. The southern elevation has  3 axes and a two-level gable with 3 axes at the bottom and 1 axis above. The western elevation has  6 axes with an entrance located between windows in the 4th axis from the west and a 2-axial arcade in the 3-5 axes from the west.



No. 21 No. 1 is a house from 1865 (1965) situated in the eastern section of the village, on the southern side of a street. The building has a stone underpinning, a log structure with boarded quoins, a high pointing sill, vertically boarded gables, a queen post - purlin roof structure, and a ceramic roof with an attic room in its southern slope. The interior has a two-bay layout with a wider northern bay, two large rooms on both sides of a decorative hallway. The southern elevation has 3 axes and a 2-level gable with 4 axes in the lower level, 2 windows enclosed by narrow skylights bound by triangles, and two skylights above. The eastern elevation has 7 axes with a shallow, two-storey projection in axes 3-5 and a centrally located entrance.

No. 15 is a Dutch homestead of the angular type (the farming section is separated by a fire wall; the cowshed has been replaced and the barn, demolished) situated in the colony (Lubieszewo Mleczarnia) to the south of the village, on the eastern side of the road, facing it with its ridge. The arcaded house dates from the 4th quarter of the 19th century. It was erected on a stone underpinning and has a log structure, boarded quoins, a high pointing sill, vertically boarded gables, a queen post - purlin roof structure, and a ceramic roof. The building has a half-timbered extension supported by 4 posts located on the western side, with a boarded gable and walled arcade. The northern elevation has 3 axes and a 2-level gable with 4 axes in the lower level, 2 windows enclosed by narrow skylights bound by triangles, and two skylights above. The western elevation has 7 axes with a 3-axial extension and an arcade in axes 3 -5. The pointing sill has pairs of windows aligned with the ground floor windows. The gable is decorated with fretwork. The homestead includes a wooden granary.

No. 37 is an arcaded house from a Dutch homestead from 1745 (farming buildings were replaced after 1945). Before 1945, it belonged to the Quiring family. The house is located in the colony in the southern section of the village. It has a stone underpinning, a log structure with quoins covered by boards, a queen post - purling roof structure, a ceramic roof, vertically boarded gables, and a deep half-timbered arcade (western side) with a boarded gable and 6 wooden supports. The interior has a two-bay layout with a wider western bay, a large room in the southwestern corner, a black kitchen in the large room bay, and a bipartite, L-shaped hallway, which adjoins a row of rooms on the northern side. The western elevation has 6 axes with an entrance (with a large arcade) located between two windows in the 4th axis from the south. The gable elevation has 3 axes.

A gravestone from 1761 with the name Cornels (?) has survived in the church cemetery.

    
SGKP, t. V, s. 61; Kloeppel, s.188, 189, 191; Schmid, s. 105-116, ML, t. III, s. 267, Stankiewicz, s. 533 , Lipińska t. III, poz. 159; AG IV; MP, BF, Warchoł,


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