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Dutch villages --> Żuławy
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gm. Stegna, pow. nowodworski, woj. pomorskie Until 1945 Bärwalde TK (Schrötter) - na planach Gotha i Enderscha nie oznaczony
The village was founded by the Grand Master, Ludolf König in 1342 under the Chełmno law on 54 włókas. In 1565, NiedĽwiedzica, including the villages of Żuławki and Nowa Ko¶cielnica, was leased to Reinhold Krockow and in 1590, to Simon Bahr, who established an estate in its the southern section. Those three villages formed an estate with 175 włókas and 8 morgas of land. Mennonites appeared in the village in 1570 and initially belonged to the community "Wielkie Żuławy" in Gdańsk or Elbl±g. The community became semi-independent in 1726, and fully independent in 1740. Since 1809, the village had its own Elder and in 1830 began using the name Żuławki - NiedĽwiedzica (Fűrstenwerder - Bärwalde). The sources from 1776 mentioned Bestvader, Bruhn, Cronin, Dick, Ens, Esauł, Isaac, Claasen, Loewen, Nickel, Penner, and Reimer. In 1820, the village had 256 residents, including 69 Mennonites. The petition from 1868 was signed by Behrend, Cornelius, Heinrich and Jacob Epp, Joann Claasen, Abraham Kroecker, Peter Nickel, Peters, Peter Schulz, Peter Wieb, as well as Aron and Franz Wiens. Village layout - linear and square village in a north - south line a centrally located cemetery and church, a Mennonite cemetery, and a House of Prayer in the southern section. The cultural landscape has partially survived with a detectable spatial layout, a church surrounded by a functioning cemetery, and a lapidarium located in the old Mennonite cemetery (northern section). In 1980s, 5 out of 10 old homesteads had historical buildings; this number has not changed. Fragments of 3 Dutch homesteads, 7 wooden houses from the 19th century, a field layout, and a system of draining canals have survived. No. 13 is an angular Dutch homestead situated in the northern
section of the village, on the western side of the road, facing it with
its gable. The homestead includes a house from 1825 and a higher,
2-storey, 20th century cowshed. The house has a concreted underpinning, a
log structure - vertically boarded at the lower section and horizontally
boarded in the upper section, a vertically boarded gable, and asbestos
tile roofing. The eastern elevation has 3 axes and a two-level gable with
2 axes in the bottom section and a small, square window in the upper
section. The southern elevation has 7 axes and a richly decorated entrance
door in the 4th axis. The interior has been partially modified. A barn has
been taken down. Schmid, s. 24- 31, Stankiewicz, s.535, ML, t. I, s. 129; Lipińska, t. III, poz. 246, AG , BF, MP, Warchoł. |
Home | Introduction | Download e-book | Conference 2001 | Special thanks | The note of law | Contact Articles: Poland | Małopolska | Mazowsze | Ziemia Łęczycka | Żuławy | Nizina Sartowicko-Nowska | Ziemia Kwidzyńska | Ziemia Walichnowska | Ziemia Sieradzka | Ziemia Wieluńska Copyright 2005 © jerzyszalygin@wp.pl |