Home | Introduction | Download e-book | Conference 2001 | Special thanks | The note of law | Contact Articles: Poland | Małopolska | Mazowsze | Ziemia Łęczycka | Żuławy | Nizina Sartowicko-Nowska | Ziemia Kwidzyńska | Ziemia Walichnowska | Ziemia Sieradzka | Ziemia Wieluńska |
Dutch villages --> Żuławy
|
||
|
||
gm. Ostaszewo, pow. nowodworski, woj. pomorskie Until 1945 Neukirch (Gotha), Neukirche (Endersch, Schrőtter)
The village was granted privileges (with 60 włókas) ca. 1342-45 by the Grand Master, Rudolf König. The St. Martin parish church was founded at the same time. The Catholic church was replaced in 1879. The first Lutheran church was erected in 1631 and replaced in 1838 by a new half-timbered church, which was transferred to Elbląg. In 1820, the village had 360 residents, including 30 Mennonites. Village layout - linear and square village in a north - south line along the Lichnowów - Ostaszew road with buildings on outside sides of streets; large farms were located on the western side; the Catholic church and a cemetery are located in the southern section of the village, on the western side of the road, while the Lutheran cemetery, on the eastern side. The cultural landscape has been relatively well preserved with a detectable spatial layout, a homestead arrangement, and a partially preserved field layout. The village has a Neo-Gothic Catholic church from 1879 surrounded by a functioning cemetery. The Lutheran church from 1838 was transferred to Elbląg. Only some old trees have remained in the Lutheran cemetery. The examples of the historical architecture primarily include brick houses from the beginning of the 20th century (e.g. house no. 27 with splendid ceramic decoration) and 4 arcaded houses erected between the end of the 18th and a second half of the 19th centuries, including one heavily modified building. Almost the entire farming section from the beginning of the 20th century has survived by the arcaded house no. 15/16. No. 13 is an arcaded house erected in 1820 by Peter Lang for
Peter Conrad. At the beginning of the 20th century, it belonged to Eduard
Penner. The building is situated in the southern section of the village,
on the eastern side of the road, facing it with its ridge. It has a log
structure with quoins covered by boards carved into a form of the Tuscan
pilaster, a decoratively profiled cornice topping a wall, an arcade
located in the center of the 7-axial symmetrical, western elevation and
supported by 6 pillars, and a half-timbered extension filled with yellow
brick (frontal wall - boarded). The interior has bays of similar sizes
with the large room located in the southwestern corner, a black kitchen
located mostly in the western bay, and a bipartite, L-shaped hallway
separating 3 rooms by the northern wall.. The building has rich
architectural detail; original entrance door with low relief has been
preserved. Schmid, s.195-205; Lipińska t. III, poz.208 |
Home | Introduction | Download e-book | Conference 2001 | Special thanks | The note of law | Contact Articles: Poland | Małopolska | Mazowsze | Ziemia Łęczycka | Żuławy | Nizina Sartowicko-Nowska | Ziemia Kwidzyńska | Ziemia Walichnowska | Ziemia Sieradzka | Ziemia Wieluńska Copyright 2005 © jerzyszalygin@wp.pl |