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Dutch villages --> Żuławy
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gm. Nowy Dwór Gdański, pow. nowodworski, woj. pomorskie Until 1945 Tiegenhoff (Endersch, Schrötter), Tiegenhof (Gotha),
In 1550s, the land of the villages of Ostaszewo, Lubieszewo, Orłowo, Tuja, Leśniewo, and Stawiec was transferred to a family of Gdańsk burghers as a result of royal grants and bequests. In 1543, Michał Loitz erected a castle (residence) in the area of present day Chrobry and 3 Maja streets in Nowy Dwór. In 1554, he invited Dutch settlers to develop the surrounding areas that were destroyed by a flood in 1543. The lease contract was signed in 1561 by Michał's son, Hans Loitz. The lands of the villages of Żelichowo, Żelichowo - Cyganek, Neudorf, and Atendorf were added to the Loitz estate. In 1579, Nowy Dwór and the leased lands were transferred to Ernest Wejher. Ca. 1600, the village located by the Wejher residence was enlarged. In 1624, the leased lands of Nowy Dwór were transferred to Jacob Jacobsen, then to the Gembicki family, and then by a Seym decision, to the Polish king Jan III Sobieski and his heirs. In 1743, Nowy Dwór Gdański was inherited by Józefa Antonina Zamojska and the estate was managed by the order of the Kanoniczki Świeckie. In 1762, the castle area was divided into 40 plots. After the Partition of Poland, the Nowy Dwór estates were impounded by the Prussian state and converted into a "domain", which included 24 villages with the population of 7311. In 1889, the settlement received a town charter from the emperor Wilhelm. In 1920, Nowy Dwór was incorporated into the Free City of Danzig and the town became a seat of the county Krei Grosses Werder. The sources from 1776 mentioned the following Mennonite names: Allert, Bachler, Barg, Bestvader, Buhler, Konrad, Daniel, Doell, Fest, Friesen, Giesbrecht, Haage, Hensel, Claassen, Kliwer, Klingenberg, Cornelsen, Leben, Lemcke, Neufeldt, Neubauer, Oemsen, Penner, Schellenberg, Schirling, Stobbe, Walcke, Warkentin, Werner, Wiens, and Woelke. In 1818, Nowy Dwór was inhabited by 1694 residents, including 228 Mennonites. Settlement layout - varied; the original layout disappeared as a result of transformation of the original estate into a colonial village and then, into a town. The cultural landscape of the town is diverse; it was transformed already in the 19th century by the construction of the Stobbe factory and a train station in the eastern section of the village, and later, by the erection of a concert hall and a county office building. After 1945, the town underwent further urbanization and its old character was destroyed even more. Some examples of farming buildings have survived in the town suburbs, but the majority of them have been modified. Layouts of Dutch homesteads are still detectable. An arcaded house built by Peter Loeven at (14) Sikorskiego street has been taken down . A building at Bałtycka 29 is a house from an angular Dutch
homestead erected in the mid 19th century. It has a log structure with
quoins covered by boards imitating Tuscan pilaster, a rafter - collar beam
roof structure, sheet metal roofing, and a vertically boarded gable. The
interior has a 2-bay layout with a rectangular large room and an L-shaped
hallway, which separates 4 spaces by a cowshed wall. The gable wall has 3
axes and a 2-level gable with 3 axes at the bottom level and a single axis
above. The frontal elevation has 5 axes with an entrance in the 2nd
axis. The building has been modified. Schmid, s. 356 - 360; Stankiewicz, s. 535-536 , Lipińska,t. III, poz. 165; G. Gola, Tiegenhof Nowy Dwór Gdański, Nowy Dwór Gdański 2001; AG IV;Dokumentacja: dom, , Morska 74 W. Chruszczyńska, KE, 1979 ul. Bałtycka 29, 31, ul. Gdanska 2 - W.Chodkowska, KE 1981 |
Home | Introduction | Download e-book | Conference 2001 | Special thanks | The note of law | Contact Articles: Poland | Małopolska | Mazowsze | Ziemia Łęczycka | Żuławy | Nizina Sartowicko-Nowska | Ziemia Kwidzyńska | Ziemia Walichnowska | Ziemia Sieradzka | Ziemia Wieluńska Copyright 2005 © jerzyszalygin@wp.pl |