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Dutch villages --> Żuławy
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gm. Ostaszewo, pow. nowodworski, woj. pomorskie Until 1945 Schöneberg TK (Gotha, Endersch, Schrötter)
The village was granted the Chełmno rights in 1333 by the Grand Commander Konrad Keselhut and was established on 60 włókas. The village parish was established at the same time. The sources from 1776 mentioned the following Mennonites inhabiting the village: Ens, Gruntu, Kopp, Kroecker, Mieretz, Puls, and van Roy (living by the river crossing). In 1820, together with Murksendorf, the village had 775 residents, including 15 Mennonites; while the Schonebergfaehr section had 95 residents and 3 Mennonites. The 1868 petition from Ostaszewo was signed by Bergmann and Ens. In 1936, the village was inhabited by Bergmann, Claassen, Dück, Epp, Friesen, Harder, Makelburger, Nickel, Purwin, and Wiensp. Village layout - an oval village in a north - south axis. The cultural landscape has partially survived with a detectable spatial layout and a ruin of a Gothic church from the 14th century located in the functioning cemetery in the village center. At the beginning of the 20th century, the village underwent a rapid development with new brick houses, brick farming buildings, and wooden buildings built in a regional style. The village still has ca. 7 longitudinal Dutch homesteads and over 20 wooden houses; however, some of them have been modified. The Heinrich Epp's homestead with an arcaded outbuilding has not survived. The traditional plot layout is still detectable. No. 32 is a house from a Dutch homestead situated in the
southern section of the village, on the eastern side of a road, facing it
with its ridge. It was erected in the 4th quarter of the 19th
century and was separated from a (demolished) cowshed by a high fire wall.
The building has a log structure with vertical (the bottom section and
gable) and horizontal planking and a high ceramic roof. The western
elevation has 5 axes and an entrance in the 2nd axis from the north with a
porch added later. Schmid, s.265 - 281; ML t.IV, s 86; Lipińska 3-210; AG IV, BF |
Home | Introduction | Download e-book | Conference 2001 | Special thanks | The note of law | Contact Articles: Poland | Małopolska | Mazowsze | Ziemia Łęczycka | Żuławy | Nizina Sartowicko-Nowska | Ziemia Kwidzyńska | Ziemia Walichnowska | Ziemia Sieradzka | Ziemia Wieluńska Copyright 2005 © jerzyszalygin@wp.pl |