gm. Nowy Dwór Gdański, pow. nowodworski, woj. pomorskie
Until 1945 Walldorf (Endersch, Schrötter)
The village was established after the Nowomiejski forest had been cleared. Ca. 1715, the village was located on both sides of the Nowy Dwór - Marzęcin route and was called Schwartze Tam and Winter Bahn. The following Mennonite names were mentioned in 1727: Albrecht, Gelbrandt, Kamcke, Lewens, Rowner Sowatzky, Stahl, Tews, Wieb, Wiens, and Zimmermann. In 1820, the village had 130 residents, including 127 Mennonites. The petition from 1868 was signed by Joann Epp and Dietrich Wiebe. In 1885, the village had 341 ha, 40 houses, 223 Lutherans and Catholics, and 117 Mennonites. Village layout - single-homestead village on terpy, on both sides of the Marzęcino - Nowy Dwór Gdański road and a flood bank Waldhufendorf village on the northern bank of the Różewo Canal and on the eastern side of a local road that connects both sections. The cultural landscape includes: a detectable layout of terpy and a system of draining ditches and polders. In 1980s, 15 out of 25 existing homesteads had historical buildings. Currently, 11 homesteads have Dutch homestead layouts (4 angular types) with historical buildings and partially modified or demolished outbuildings. Some homesteads have contemporary buildings unrelated to the traditional style.
No. 2 is a longitudinal Dutch homestead (contemporary
outbuildings) situated in the southwestern section of the village, on the
northern side of the local road that runs on the Różewo canal flood bank,
facing it with its ridge. The house was erected in the mid 19th century on
a brick underpinning and has a wooden structure with quoins covered by
boards imitating Tuscan pilaster, a boarded gable, a double-pitched roof
covered by asbestos tiles, and a bullseye in the southern roof slope. The
gable elevation has 3 axes and a 3-axial gable with a window enclosed by
quarter-circular skylights and a semicircular skylight above. The eastern
elevation has 5 axes with an entrance (with a porch) located in the 2nd
axis.
No. 3 is an angular Dutch homestead (contemporary
outbuildings) situated in the southwestern section of the village, on the
northern side of the local road that runs on the Różewo canal flood bank,
facing it with its ridge. A house was erected in the mid 19th century on a
brick underpinning and has a plastered wooden structure, a boarded gable,
and a double-pitched roof covered by pantiles. The gable elevation has
been modified and currently has 3 axes and a 3-axial gable with a single
window enclosed by rectangular skylights and a semicircular skylight
above. The eastern wall has been insulated and has 4 axes and an entrance
with a porch located in the 2nd axis.
A building without a number
is a longitudinal Dutch homestead (with contemporary outbuildings)
situated on the eastern side of the road that links the Różewo canal with
the road to Nowy Dwór, facing it with its ridge. A house was erected in
the mid 19th century on a brick underpinning and has a plastered wooden
structure, and a double-pitched roof covered by pantiles. The gable
elevation has 2 axes and a 1-axial gable. The western elevation has 4 axes
and an entrance in the 2nd axis from the north. The building is in very
poor condition.
No. 7 is a longitudinal Dutch homestead (with
contemporary outbuildings) situated in the southwestern section of the
village, on the northern side of a local road that runs on the Różewo
canal flood bank, facing it with its gable. The house was erected in the
mid 19th century on a brick underpinning and has a wooden structure with
quoins covered by boards imitating Tuscan pilaster, a boarded gable, and a
double-pitched roof covered by asbestos tiles. The gable elevation has 3
axes and a 3-axial gable with two windows enclosed by quarter-circular
skylights and a semicircular skylight above. The eastern elevation has 5
axes and an entrance (with a masonry porch) located in the 2nd axis. The
homestead also includes a small wooden granary/coach house.
No. 26 is a
longitudinal homestead situated on the northern side of the Marzęcino -
Nowy Dwór Gdański road, facing it with its ridge (with contemporary
farming section). The house has a bricked wooden structure, a vertically
boarded gable, and a double-pitched roof with asbestos tile roofing. The
building has been heavily modified during the renovation; the basic window
arrangement and the main entrance have been preserved.
SGKP, t. XII, s. 916; Penner, s.85-86; ML, t.IV, s.254, Lipińska, t. III, poz.173; AG .
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