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Dutch villages --> Żuławy
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gm. Markusy, pow. elbl±ski, woj. warmińsko - mazurskie Until 1945 Cronsnest TK Kransnest (Gotha) Kronsnest (Endersch) Crohnest (Schrötter)
The village area was formed as a result of recession of a lake shore. Initially, the area was covered by a marsh and later by wet-ground forest, whose clearing began in 1558. Dutch colonists settled in the cleared area ca. 1590. . Rachowo was mentioned as a village in 1609. In 1820, the village had 292 residents, including 73 Mennonites. The sources from 1776 mentioned the following Mennonite surnames: Dircksen, Engbrecht, Froese, Fraetz, Kaettler, Kleewer, Kneihoff, Martens, Penner, Quiring, and Unger. The petition from 1868 was signed by Heinrich Engebrecht, Cornelius and Johann Froese, Heinrich and Jacob Harms, two Corneliuses Horn, Ditrich and Jacob Jantzen, Cornelius Martens, Jacob Pauls, Jacob and Joann Philipsen, Franz and two Peters Plenert, and Peter Penner. In 1885, the village had 45 włókas of land, 56 houses, and 355 residents, including 68 Mennonites. Village layout - a marsh row layout formed in the colonization period by two perpendicular causeways in a south-north, which are line cut across by a perpendicular causeway with a road from Kępniewo to Wi¶niewo; by the flood bank, the layout changes into a characteristic flood bank linear village. The cultural landscape includes a detectable layout of draining ditches and polders, vegetation lining the draining canals, remains of trees lining roads, fragments of homestead vegetation, terpy, and several homesteads with the majority of outbuildings demolished or replaced. A foundation of a draining windmill (later a pumping station) has survived at the eastern end of the village. No. 1 is a house from a longitudinal Dutch homestead (the end
of the 18th century) situated in the northern section of the village, by
the Balewka flood bank, ca. 100 m to the east from the Rachowo - Markusy
road. It has a brick underpinning, a plastered log structure, a boarded
gable, a rafter - collar beam roof structure, and a thatched roof. The
layout of the building resembles a square with the large room in the
southeastern corner, a black kitchen between bays (shifted towards the
narrower bay), and a narrow, C-shaped hallway. The gable elevation has 2
axes. SGKP, t. IV, s. 695; Lipińska, s. 122 AG, BF, MP |
Home | Introduction | Download e-book | Conference 2001 | Special thanks | The note of law | Contact Articles: Poland | Małopolska | Mazowsze | Ziemia Łęczycka | Żuławy | Nizina Sartowicko-Nowska | Ziemia Kwidzyńska | Ziemia Walichnowska | Ziemia Sieradzka | Ziemia Wieluńska Copyright 2005 © jerzyszalygin@wp.pl |