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Dutch villages --> Żuławy
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gm. Elbląg, pow. elbląski, woj. warmińsko - mazurskie Until 1945 Unterkerbswalde TK (Schrőtter), Kerbswald (Gotha, Endersch),
In the Teutonic Order period, the area of the later village of Raczki was covered by a forest, which belonged to the Teutonic Order castle in Elbląg. In 1451, the lands that belonged to the castle were leased to Nowe Miasto, which paid rent from 16 włókas and 5.5 morgas. After the conclusion of the Toruń peace treaty, the area was incorporated into the Elbląg estate. In 1776, the village was inhabited by 24 Mennonites - the families Dyck, Harm, Holtzrichter, Riesen, and Wiebe. At the beginning of the 20th century, the village had 563 ha, 379 residents, and 3 Mennonite families - Ewent, Funk, and Holtzrichter. Village layout - a marsh row village on both sides of a north-south road located on a causeway between the Tyna and Balewka rivers. A map from 1911 shows ca. 25 homesteads in that area and 2 by the Drużna flood bank. The cultural landscape is rapidly disappearing. Basically, one Dutch homestead and several others in fragments have survived. New buildings began to appear in old homesteads in 1980s; this process became particularly intense in 1990s. Polders, a system of ditches and canals, and terpy have survived. Local roads and homestead driveways are lined with willows. Ashes and limes have been planted later along the main road. No. 15 is an angular (or a modified cross-shaped) Dutch
homestead situated in a colony ca. 200 to the east of the Elbląg - Drzewsk
road, on the southern side of a driveway, facing it with its ridge. It was
erected at the end of the 18th century and modified in 1853 and in the 4th
quarter of the 19th century. Until 1945, it belonged to the Eichler
family. A house has stone/brick foundation, a plastered log structure with
dovetail halvings in corners, and a log extension (south side) with quoins
covered by boards imitating Tuscan pilaster. The extension is supported by
4 octagonal pillars with capitals. The building has a vertically boarded
gable, a rafter - two-collar beam roof structure, and asbestos tile
roofing. The interior has a 2-bay layout with a wider southern bay, the
large room in the southeastern corner, a black kitchen in the large room
bay, and a divided (later) hallway, which originally, consisted of two
sections: a rectangular arcade hallway and an utility hallway (with a
corridor to a cowshed) resembling the letter .... . The western elevation
has 3 axes and a 4-axial gable (lower section) with two windows enclosed
by quarter-circular skylights and a single window located above. The
southern elevation has 6 axes with a shallow arcade supported by 4 posts
(axes 2-4 from the west) and an entrance in the 3rd axis between two
windows. Kerstan, s.239-240, ML, IV, s.393, Mamuszka, Piątkowski, Lipińska, t. III, poz. 69. |
Home | Introduction | Download e-book | Conference 2001 | Special thanks | The note of law | Contact Articles: Poland | Małopolska | Mazowsze | Ziemia Łęczycka | Żuławy | Nizina Sartowicko-Nowska | Ziemia Kwidzyńska | Ziemia Walichnowska | Ziemia Sieradzka | Ziemia Wieluńska Copyright 2005 © jerzyszalygin@wp.pl |