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Dutch villages --> Żuławy
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gm. Gronowo Elbląskie, pow. elbląski, woj. warmińsko - mazurskie Until 1945 Aschbuden TK (Endersch Schrötter)
In the Teutonic Knights' period, the area of the later village of Szopy belonged to the Teutonic Knights. In the 1580s the town council divided the area by the lake Drużno into 8 single-włóka plots. In 1586, Karczowiska Górne was founded on 6 plots, while Szopy with the remaining 2 włókas was settled by Dutch colonists. The sources from 1776 mention the following surnames: Goertz, Martens, and Unger. The sources from 1811 mention 3 Mennonites. In the 2nd half of the 19th century, the village had 309 ha, and 197 residents and in 1919 - 312 ha and 290 residents. Village layout - a flood bank linear village located on the western bank of the Fiszefka river. The cultural landscape has been partially destroyed in the northern section of the village by the construction of the Elbląg - Malbork highway, which cut off one farm and the old Fiszewka river crossing with a drawbridge from the beginning of the 20th century. In 1980s, almost all historical buildings were still standing (12 homesteads), but since then, their number has decreased. In the flood bank section, there are 9 longitudinal and 1 angular homesteads. The area along the flood bank overgrew with self-sown trees, but a large part of vegetation around homesteads has survived. The buildings on terpy, in the western section of the village have been demolished. A system of draining canals and polders is still detectable. No. 16 is a Dutch homestead of the longitudinal type situated
on the western side of the flood bank, facing it with its gable. A cowshed
is separated from the main building with a high fire wall. The house was
erected in the 1st quarter of the 19th century and modified in 1883. The
building has a stone foundation, a plastered log structure, a boarded
gable, and a queen post - purlin roof structure. The interior has a
1.5-bay layout with the large room in the northeastern corner, a black
kitchen in the large room bay, and 2 separate hallways. The stylish
hallway is located on the south side (not by the large room). There
is a summer room separated from utility rooms on the western side of the
hallway by a corridor. The gable elevation has 4 axes and a 2-level gable
with 4 axes at the bottom, two windows enclosed by quarter circular
skylights, and a semicircular skylight above. The frontal elevation has 5
axes and an entrance with a porch in the 2nd axis from the west. The
cowshed has been transformed and a barn - demolished. SGKP, t.I, s. 50; Kerstan, s.136-137, Piątkowski, s.23, Mamuszka, s.114; Lipińska, t.III, poz.94; AG IV, BF. |
Home | Introduction | Download e-book | Conference 2001 | Special thanks | The note of law | Contact Articles: Poland | Małopolska | Mazowsze | Ziemia Łęczycka | Żuławy | Nizina Sartowicko-Nowska | Ziemia Kwidzyńska | Ziemia Walichnowska | Ziemia Sieradzka | Ziemia Wieluńska Copyright 2005 © jerzyszalygin@wp.pl |