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Dutch villages --> Żuławy
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gm. Markusy, pow. elbl±ski, woj. warmińsko - mazurskie Until 1945 Wengeln, Reichhorst TK (Endersch, Schrőtter),
The village of Węgle was founded in 1557 by Dutch settlers, while Żukowo, in 1631. Currently these two settlements form a single village. The sources from 1776 mentioned the following families: Albrecht, Dau, Ens, Friesen, Froes, Froesen, Funck, Goertzen, Harms, Jantzen, Lambert, Pauls, and Quiring. The sources from the 19th century mention the following names: Peter Paulus, Dawid Kuapp, Melchior Dau, and Kornelius Froese. In 1820, the village had 95 residents, including 64 Mennonites. Village layout - a single homestead village on terpy and a flood bank row village in the eastern section of Żukowo. The cultural landscape is in decline. In 1986, 11 out of original 30 homesteads were still present. Currently, almost all of them have disappeared. Several modified homesteads have survived by a flood bank of lake Drużno and in colonies. A field layout, a system of drainage canals, and terpy are detectable. The Mennonite cemetery has been severely devastated. No. 10 is a house from an angular Dutch homestead situated to the south of the Węgle - Żurawiec road, in the colony. The building dates from the end of the 18th century and until 1945 belonged to Dawid Kuapp called Grundstarken. Originally, it was an arcaded house with a plastered log structure (the eastern wall was built later), a boarded gable, a concreted foundation, and a wooden queen post - two-collar beam roof structure. The interior has a 2-bay layout with the large room in the southwestern corner, a black kitchen in the large room bay, two rooms separated by a corridor to the cowshed, and a staircase leading to the attic on the northern side of a divided (later) hallway. The gable elevation has 3 axes and a 2-level gable with two square-like windows enclosed by rhomboidal skylights (lower section) and a single window above. The frontal elevation has 6 axes and an entrance in the 3rd axis from the north. Lipińska, t.III, poz. 132, 137; AG, BF. |
Home | Introduction | Download e-book | Conference 2001 | Special thanks | The note of law | Contact Articles: Poland | Małopolska | Mazowsze | Ziemia Łęczycka | Żuławy | Nizina Sartowicko-Nowska | Ziemia Kwidzyńska | Ziemia Walichnowska | Ziemia Sieradzka | Ziemia Wieluńska Copyright 2005 © jerzyszalygin@wp.pl |