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Dutch villages --> Żuławy
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gm. Gronowo Elbląskie, pow. elbląski, woj. warmińsko - mazurskie Until 1945 Wickerau Klein, Wickerau Gross
Wikrowo Małe was probably founded in the pre-Teutonic Order period. It was mentioned in 1357. Ca. 1300, the village had a manor, which initially belonged to Teutonic Knights, then to Elbląg Bridgettines, and in the 16th century, to the city of Elbląg (after 1945 - PGR Wikrowo). The village of Wikrowo Wielkie was mentioned in 1395; the name probably referred to the manor. The village of Wikrowo Małe was established in 1590 as a result of division of the manor land. The village was settled by Dutch colonists. In 1715, the settlements of Wikrowo Małe and Wikrowo Duże formed a single village. The land of the Stutthof estate (present day Helenowo) was part of Wikrowo. At the end of the 18th century, the village had 28 homesteads, and 36 Mennonites. In 1890, the northern section of the village was incorporated into the village of Władysławowo. At the beginning of the 20th century, the village had 229 residents and 347 ha of land. Village layout - three sections: a former manor in the western section (after 1945 converted into a state farm), a Waldhufendorf village on both sides of a north-south road, which in the northern section turns (mid 1800s) into a short linear village - Wikrowo Małe, and Wikrowo Duże in the southern section with buildings located on terpy along 4 local roads to Jegłownik and the Elbląg - Malbork road. The cultural landscape has been severely modified in the former manor area and by the burnt windmill (the last windmill out of 9 that functioned in the area). The historical architecture, including remains of 9 Dutch homesteads, has been transformed (old buildings have been replaced). Three wooden houses have survived. A system of draining canals (with polders), a field layout, and several terpy have survived. No. 23 is a house from an angular Dutch homestead situated
ca. 50 m to the south of the Mennonite cemetery, on the western side of
the road, facing it with its gable. An old barn has been taken down; a
fragment of a cowshed has survived (separated from the house by a high
fire wall) . The house was erected in the 1st quarter of the 19th century.
Its corner-notched log structure rests on a stone underpinning. Quoins are
covered by boards with baluster profiles. The building has a vertically
boarded gable, a rafter-collar beam roof structure, a tile roof, and a
protruding top plate supported by decoratively notched ceiling beams. The
eastern elevation has 3 axes and a 3-axial gable with a window enclosed by
high quarter circular skylights and a semicircular skylight above. The
southern elevation has 6 axes and an entrance in the 3rd axis from the
west with small, pent-roofed attic rooms. Kerstan, s.406, Piątkowski, s.23, Mamuszka, s.114; ML, t.4, s.524. |
Home | Introduction | Download e-book | Conference 2001 | Special thanks | The note of law | Contact Articles: Poland | Małopolska | Mazowsze | Ziemia Łęczycka | Żuławy | Nizina Sartowicko-Nowska | Ziemia Kwidzyńska | Ziemia Walichnowska | Ziemia Sieradzka | Ziemia Wieluńska Copyright 2005 © jerzyszalygin@wp.pl |