gm. Ostaszewo, pow. nowodworski, woj. pomorskie
Until 1945 Schönsee TK ( Endersch, Schrötter) Schönschis (Gotha),
The village was granted the Chełmno rights in 1334 by Luther von Braunschweig. It was established on 60 włókas of land. The parish was also founded at that time. The St. George church was erected in the 14th century. In 1727, the village had 29 Dutch families. The sources from 1776 mentioned Barckmann, Bartel, Block, Konrad, Donner, Ens, epp, Esauł, Franz, Froese, Goertz, Hamm, Harder, Hage, Jantzen, Claassen, Luttermann, Neckel, Pankratz, Penner, Peters, Regehr, Reimer, Stole, Suckau, Toews, Uranu, Voht, Wieb, Willms, and Woelcke. In 1820, the village with Fűnfhuben (PGR Lubieszewko, Lubieszewo Pierwsze) had 536 residents, including 158 Mennonites. In 1885, the village acreage equalled 1128 ha; there were 78 houses, 589 Catholics and Lutherans and 120 Mennonites. In 1936, the following families lived in the village: Bergen, Claassen, Dyck, Dück, Sens, Froese, Harder, Klaassen, Mechelburger, Neufeldt, Penner, Peters, Quiring, van Riesen, Regehr, Woelcke, and Wiebe. Village layout - linear village. The cultural landscape is in good condition with preserved spatial layout, centrally located St. George church (14th century), a cemetery with 3 preserved stalls (belonging to Abraham Conradt, among others) and 3 cast iron crosses, 3 Dutch homesteads, including interconnected half-timbered granary, cowshed, and a barn, 11 wooden buildings from the 19th century, including an arcaded house, a field layout, and a drainage canal network.
A building without a number is a house from a Dutch homestead
(farming buildings have been demolished; they were separated from the
residential section with a high fire wall) situated in the colony in the
northern section of the village, on the southern side of the local road.
The house dates from the 4th quarter of the 19th century. It has a log
structure with quoins covered with boards imitating Tuscan pilaster, a
stone/brick underpinning, vertically boarded pointing sill and gable, a
queen post - purlin roof structure with an angle brace, and pantile
roofing. The southern elevation has 6 axes with an entrance located in the
3rd axis from the east.
No. 51 is a Dutch homestead of the
longitudinal type (a barn has been taken down) situated in the central
section of the village on the eastern side, facing the road with the
ridge. The house dates from the 4th quarter of the 19th century. It has a
corner-notched log structure with quoins covered by boards imitating
Tuscan pilaster, a brick underpinning, vertically boarded gable and the
lower part of the elevation, and roof covered with sheet metal imitating
tiles. The western elevation has 6 axes with an entrance in the 3 axis
from the south.
No. 19 is a house from a Dutch homestead (farming
buildings taken down) situated ca. 100 m to the west from the road, facing
it with the ridge. The house dates from 1870. Until 1945, it belonged to
Johann Klause. It has a corner-notched log structure with quoins covered
with boards, a brick underpinning, a vertically boarded gable, a queen
post - purlin roof structure, pantile roofing, and an attic room in the
eastern slope of the roof. The eastern elevation has 6 axes with an
entrance in the 3 axis from the north and a 2-axial attic room over the
entrance.
No. 50 (55/56) is a house from a Dutch homestead
(cowshed has been replaced with a new building and a barn - demolished)
situated in the central section of the village on the eastern side, facing
the road with its ridge. The house dates from 1855. It has a
corner-notched log structure that rests on a stone underpinning; quoins
are covered with boards. The lower part of the house is boarded vertically
and the upper, horizontally. The gable is vertically boarded. On the
southern side, the house has a half-timbered arcade resting on 6 Tuscan
columns and half-timbered walls topped with columns. The roof structure
has a queen post - purlin structure and is covered with asbestos tiles.
The western elevation has 3 axes, a two-level gable (4 axes at the bottom
section) with two windows enclosed by two quarter circular small windows.
Above, there is a small narrow window that replaced an original
semicircular window. The southern elevation has 6 axes and a 2-axial
extension over the arcade located in axes 3-5 on the western side. The
entrance is located between two windows in the 4th axis. No. 50
is a house from a Dutch homestead (cowshed and barn taken down) situated
in the central section of the village on the eastern side, facing the road
with its ridge. The house dates from mid 1800s. It has a corner-notched
log structure with quoins covered with boards imitating Tuscan pilaster, a
vertically boarded gable, and pantile roofing. The western elevation has 4
axes, a two-level gable (4 axes at the bottom section) with a pair of
windows enclosed by two rectangular (bound by triangles) small windows and
a doubled form of a triangular small window above. The southern elevation
has 6 axes with an entrance in the 4th axis from the west.
SGKP, t. X, s. 389; Schmid, s. 283 - 290; ML, t. IV, s. 88; Lipińska , t. III, poz. 206; AG, BF
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