POLISH VERSION



Home | Introduction | Download e-book | Conference 2001 | Special thanks | The note of law | Contact
Articles: Poland | Małopolska | Mazowsze | Ziemia Łęczycka | Żuławy | Nizina Sartowicko-Nowska | Ziemia Kwidzyńska | Ziemia Walichnowska | Ziemia Sieradzka | Ziemia Wieluńska
Dutch villages --> Żuławy
OSTASZEWO
Następna miejscowość Next village
Explanations
Map of district

gm. Ostaszewo, pow. nowodworski, woj. pomorskie

Until 1945 Schöneberg TK (Gotha, Endersch, Schrötter)

The village was granted the Chełmno rights in 1333 by the Grand Commander Konrad Keselhut and was established on 60 włókas. The village parish was established at the same time. The sources from 1776 mentioned the following Mennonites inhabiting the village: Ens, Gruntu, Kopp, Kroecker, Mieretz, Puls, and van Roy (living by the river crossing). In 1820, together with Murksendorf, the village had 775 residents, including 15 Mennonites; while the Schonebergfaehr section had 95 residents and 3 Mennonites. The 1868 petition from Ostaszewo was signed by Bergmann and Ens. In 1936, the village was inhabited by Bergmann, Claassen, Dück, Epp, Friesen, Harder, Makelburger, Nickel, Purwin, and Wiensp.

Village layout - an oval village in a north - south axis.

The cultural landscape has partially survived with a detectable spatial layout and a ruin of a Gothic church from the 14th century located in the functioning cemetery in the village center. At the beginning of the 20th century, the village underwent a rapid development with new brick houses, brick farming buildings, and wooden buildings built in a regional style. The village still has ca. 7 longitudinal Dutch homesteads and over 20 wooden houses; however, some of them have been modified. The Heinrich Epp's homestead with an arcaded outbuilding has not survived. The traditional plot layout is still detectable.

No. 32 is a house from a Dutch homestead situated in the southern section of the village, on the eastern side of a road, facing it with its ridge. It was erected in the 4th quarter of the    19th century and was separated from a (demolished) cowshed by a high fire wall. The building has a log structure with vertical (the bottom section and gable) and horizontal planking and a high ceramic roof. The western elevation has 5 axes and an entrance in the 2nd axis from the north with a porch added later.
No. 38 is a building situated in the central section of the village, on the western side of a road, facing it with its ridge. It was erected in the 3rd quarter of the 19th century and has 1.5 stories, a stone underpinning, a log structure with boarded quoins, a half-timbered extension (east side) supported by 4 posts, a glazed-in arcade, vertically boarded (partially) gables, a queen post - purlin roof structure with an angle brace, an a low, double pitched roof covered by square slates. The gable elevation has 3 axes, a 2-level gable with 4 axes at the bottom, two windows enclosed by skylight topped by triangular shapes, and a doubled form of the lower skylight (triangular top) above. The eastern elevation (symmetrical) has 7 axes with a centrally located entrance, a 2-axial extension with a built-in arcade. The house has a fretwork decoration and well crafted architectural detail.
No. 116 is a longitudinal Dutch homestead situated in the southern section of the village, on the eastern side of a road and includes a house (south side) and a reduced farming section under a common roof ridge. The house dates from the 3rd quarter of the 19th century. It is a plastered, wooden building with a boarded gable and asbestos tile roofing. The western elevation has 6 axes with an entrance located in the 4th axis from the north, between two narrow windows.

    
Schmid, s.265 - 281; ML t.IV, s 86; Lipińska 3-210; AG IV, BF


Home | Introduction | Download e-book | Conference 2001 | Special thanks | The note of law | Contact
Articles: Poland | Małopolska | Mazowsze | Ziemia Łęczycka | Żuławy | Nizina Sartowicko-Nowska | Ziemia Kwidzyńska | Ziemia Walichnowska | Ziemia Sieradzka | Ziemia Wieluńska

Copyright 2005 © jerzyszalygin@wp.pl