POLISH VERSION



Home | Introduction | Download e-book | Conference 2001 | Special thanks | The note of law | Contact
Articles: Poland | Małopolska | Mazowsze | Ziemia Łęczycka | Żuławy | Nizina Sartowicko-Nowska | Ziemia Kwidzyńska | Ziemia Walichnowska | Ziemia Sieradzka | Ziemia Wieluńska
Dutch villages --> Żuławy
ŻÓŁWIENIEC (ŻÓŁWINIEC)
Następna miejscowo¶ć Next village
Explanations
Map of district

gm. Markusy, pow. elbl±ski, woj. warmińsko - mazurskie

Until 1945 Wengelnwalde TK(Endersch, Schrőtter),

The village was established in 1678. In 1776, the village had 30 Mennonite families with 96 individuals. In 1820, the village had 267 residents, including 114 Mennonites, while in 1885 - 477 ha, 61 houses, and 325 residents, including 51 Mennonites.

Village layout - a marsh row village and a flood bank linear village located by the Drużno lake flood bank.

The cultural landscape includes: a preserved layout of farms and terpy and a system of draining canals and polders. Examples of historical architecture have survived in fragments. In 1980s, 40 homesteads (partially including buildings of the village of Drzewsk) still had historical buildings. Several remaining homesteads have bricked or plastered buildings with asbestos tile roofing.

A longitudinal Dutch homestead is situated on the eastern side of the road, facing it with its gable. It was erected at the end of the 18th century and modified at the end of the 19th century. The homestead includes a house, a cowshed, and a barn. The house has a plastered log structure, a boarded gable, a wooden porch, and partially preserved decoration. The interior has a characteristic layout with a square large room in the southwestern corner, a centrally located black kitchen, and a hallway, which is open on both sides and separates utility rooms. The buildings are in very poor condition; fragments of door and window frames and an old cupboard have survived.
A longitudinal Dutch homestead is located on the eastern side of the road, facing it with its gable. It dates from the end of the 18th century. A house has a plastered log structure, a boarded gable, and a characteristic interior layout with the large room in the southwestern corner, a centrally located black kitchen, and an L-shaped hallway by a cowshed. Farming buildings have been modified.
No. 6 is a longitudinal Dutch homestead situated on the eastern side of the road, facing it with its gable. It was erected at the end of the 18th century and partially modified at the end of the 19th century. Currently, the homestead includes a house, a cowshed, and a barn. The house has a plastered log structure later reinforced by braces, a boarded gable, and pantile roofing. The interior has a characteristic layout with a square large room in the southwestern corner, a centrally located black kitchen, and a hallway, which is open on both sides and separates utility rooms. The buildings are in very poor condition; fragments of door and window frames have survived.

    
SGKP,t. XIII, s. 211; ML, IV, s.314-15, Lipińska, t. III, poz.135.


Home | Introduction | Download e-book | Conference 2001 | Special thanks | The note of law | Contact
Articles: Poland | Małopolska | Mazowsze | Ziemia Łęczycka | Żuławy | Nizina Sartowicko-Nowska | Ziemia Kwidzyńska | Ziemia Walichnowska | Ziemia Sieradzka | Ziemia Wieluńska

Copyright 2005 © jerzyszalygin@wp.pl